ExpressionEngine Docs

ExpressionEngine Channel Fields API

Calling the Class

The Channel Fields class is called with the api->instantiate() function:

ee()->load->library('api'); ee()->legacy_api->instantiate('channel_fields');

Function Reference

class Api_channel_fields

fetch_all_fieldtypes()

Parameter Type Description
Returns Array Nested associative arrays of fieldtype data (see below)

Goes through all fieldtype files, includes them (using include_handler()), and returns an array of all found fieldtypes:

ee()->api_channel_fields->fetch_all_fieldtypes();

Example of returned data:

array(
    'fieldtype_shortname' => array(
        'path'    =>  (string) File Path,
        'file'    =>  (string) Filename,
        'name'    =>  (string) Human readable name,
        'class'   =>  (string) Class Name,
        'package'   =>  (string) Package name
    ),
    'fieldtype_shortname2' => array(...),
);

A package name is only returned if the fieldtype comes from a third party

fetch_installed_fieldtypes()

Parameter Type Description
Returns Array Nested associative arrays of installed fieldtype data. Adds in version number and fieldtype ID.

This method is identical to ~Api_channel_fields::fetch_all_fieldtypes, but the returned array is limited to fieldtypes that have been installed by the user:

ee()->api_channel_fields->fetch_installed_fieldtypes();

include_handler($field_type)

Parameter Type Description
$field_type String Name of the fieldtype to include (e.g. ft.field_name.php)
Returns String Name of the fieldtype’s class.

This method includes the class that is responsible for a certain fieldtype, and adds it to a list of known fieldtypes. Do not include fieldtypes manually as it may cause ExpressionEngine to not recognize them:

ee()->api_channel_fields->include_handler((string) $field_type);

setup_handler($field_type)

Parameter Type Description
$field_type String Name of the fieldtype to include (e.g. ft.field_name.php)
Returns Boolean TRUE if setup was successful, FALSE if not

This method prepares resets the fieldtype class and its settings. It must be called before a fieldtype is used:

ee()->api_channel_fields->setup_handler((string) $field_type);

setup_entry_settings($channel_id, $entry_data[, $bookmarklet = FALSE])

Parameter Type Description
$channel_id Int ID of the channel the entry is in
$entry_data Array Associative array of entry data
$bookmarklet Boolean TRUE if you need the data to be setup for a bookmarklet
Returns Array Nested array of field settings for a channel with data

This method will properly populate the settings array for all fields in the specified channel. It returns an array of all field settings:

ee()->api_channel_fields->setup_entry_settings((string) $channel_id, (array) $entry_data, (bool) $bookmarklet);

set_settings($field_id, $settings)

Parameter Type Description
$field_id String ID of the field
$settings Mixed Array of settings to replace the original settings with
Returns Void

This method is used to assign additional settings to a fieldtype. This may be any data that a fieldtype developer may need to use in their fieldtype. The settings array must include a field_type key, and can include an optional field_name if used in a channel context:

ee()->api_channel_fields->set_settings((string) $field_id, (mixed) $settings);

get_settings($field_id)

Parameter Type Description
$field_id String ID of the field
Returns Array Array of settings or an empty array if that field doesn’t exist

This method gets the settings of an individual field:

ee()->api_channel_fields->get_settings((string) $field_id);

apply($method[, $parameters = array()])

Parameter Type Description
$method String Name of the method to run
$parameters Mixed Parameters to send to the method
Returns Mixed The return value of the fieldtype function that was called.

This is a convenience method to call a fieldtype after it has been setup. It will automatically setup the proper third party paths and handle PHP4’s pass-by-reference quirks. It acts on the last fieldtype that was passed to setup_handler(). It takes an array of parameters:

ee()->api_channel_fields->apply((string) $method, (mixed) $parameters);

Example Usage:

$parameters = array(
    'foo'       => 'Dog',
    'bar'       => 'Cat'
);

ee()->api_channel_fields->setup_handler('my_fieldtype');
echo ee()->api_channel_fields->apply('my_method', $parameters);

update_field($field_data)

Parameter Type Description
$field_data Array The field settings. Needs the following keys: group_id, site_id, field_name, field_label, field_type, field_order, and also fieldtype-specific settings, e.g. text_field_text_direction
Returns String The field_id of the updated/created field.

This creates a new channel field or updates an existing field. Include a field_id in the $field_data array to update an existing field, or omit field_id to create a new one.

ee()->api_channel_fields->update_field((array) $field_data);

Values that may be passed in the $field_data array include:

  • group_id, (int)
  • field_id, (int optional)
  • field_name, (string a-zA-Z0-9_- only)
  • field_label, (string)
  • field_type, (string a valid fieldtype short name)
  • field_order, (int)
  • field_instructions, (string)
  • field_required, (string y/n)
  • field_search, (string y/n)
  • field_is_hidden, (string y/n)
  • field_fmt, (string)
  • field_show_fmt, (string)
  • field_text_direction, (string ltr/rtl)
  • field_maxl, (int)
  • and other fieldtype-specific settings, see the fieldtype’s display_settings and save_settings methods for more options

Example Usage:

$field_data = array(
    'group_id' => 1,
    'field_name' => 'blog_body',
    'field_label' => 'Body',
    'field_type' => 'text',
    'field_order' => 10,
    'field_required' => 'y',
    'field_search' => 'y',
    'field_is_hidden' => 'n',
    'field_instructions' => '',
    'field_maxl' => 128,
    'text_field_fmt' => 'none',
    'text_field_show_fmt' => 'n',
    'text_field_text_direction' => 'ltr',
    'text_field_content_type' => 'all',
    'text_field_show_smileys' => 'n',
    'text_field_show_glossary' => 'n',
    'text_field_show_spellcheck' => 'n',
    'text_field_show_file_selector' => 'n',
);

ee()->api_channel_fields->update_field($field_data);

field_edit_vars($group_id[, $field_id = FALSE[, $field_types = FALSE]])

Parameter Type Description
group_id Int Group to add/edit field
$field_id Int Field ID if you’re editing, FALSE if it’s new
$field_types Array Array of field types to present as field_type_options, will show all valid field types if FALSE
Returns Array View variables for the admin/field_edit view

This method supplies the view variables for field settings in the Edit/Create Field screen. This is used prior to and in conjunction with api_channel_fields->update_field(). $field_id is optional if you are creating a new field. $field_types is optional, and is an array of field types to display. By default, all field types are shown in the view:

ee()->api_channel_fields->field_edit_vars((int) $group_id, (int) $field_id, (array) $field_types)

Example Usage:

$vars = ee()->api_channel_fields->field_edit_vars(1, 2);
return ee()->load->view('admin/field_edit', $vars, TRUE);